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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1759-0434</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Studies in the Maternal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1759-0434</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Open Library of Humanities</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16995/sim.11197</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Visual work</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title><italic>Float</italic>: Two woven visual poems</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Filtness</surname>
<given-names>Emma</given-names>
</name>
<email>Emma.Filtness@brunel.ac.uk</email>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff-1"><label>1</label>Arts and Humanities, Brunel University London, UK</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-05">
<day>05</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>15</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 2024 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri>.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mamsie.bbk.ac.uk/articles/10.16995/sim.11197/"/>
<abstract>
<p><italic>Float</italic> is the working title of a series of small visual poems created by weaving paper lines cut from pages of various second-hand copies of <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">R. D. Blackmore</xref>&#8217;s <italic>Lorna Doone</italic>. The intention was to further examine the potential of weaving as a method for making found visual poems. The duo presented here result from an exploration of the nature(s) of mothering &#8211; as tending, as sovereignty &#8211; informed by listening to Sharon Blackie&#8217;s <italic>Hagitude</italic> (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2022</xref>).</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p><italic>Float</italic> is the working title of a series of small visual poems created by weaving paper lines cut from pages of various second-hand copies of <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">R. D. Blackmore</xref>&#8217;s <italic>Lorna Doone</italic>.</p>
<p>On a recent course with The Poetry School on &#8216;Women Making Visual Poetry&#8217; tutored by acclaimed visual poet Astra Papachristodoulou (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">2023</xref>), I was tasked with exploring more textural and sculptural approaches to making found poetry. I&#8217;d had some limited experience with paper weaving for an accordion-style zine I&#8217;d constructed as well as having attended a tapestry weaving workshop led by rug-weaver Christabel Balfour (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">2017</xref>), and I was keen to further examine the potential of weaving for making visual poems and as a method of textual intervention, to find out if paper weaving, other than just creating a pleasing visual texture, could be used as a method for the &#8220;veiling to unveil&#8221; approach for creating erasure or black-out poetry as discussed by Michelle Detorie and Helen Devereaux in their interview in <italic>The Women in Visual Poetry: The Bechdel Test</italic> from The Essay Press (2015).</p>
<p>I was specifically interested in using the idea of the float: in weaving, this refers to any weft that goes over more than one warp. With careful positioning of each text strip and the assistance of some precision-tip craft tweezers, I created a successful prototype and the first in the series which was published online at Poem Atlas (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">2023</xref>). The float is the paper weft that contains the fragment of text that is to be read &#8211; the unveiled text &#8211; and all other visible text is fragmented and rendered illegible &#8211; or veiled &#8211; by the weaving process. The resultant poems are micro poems created by uniting two text fragments from the same source page, which appear as the two largest floats in a small weaving.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d been collecting copies of classics including Hardy&#8217;s <italic>Tess of the D&#8217;Urbervilles</italic>, Bronte&#8217;s <italic>Wuthering Heights</italic> and Blackmore&#8217;s <italic>Lorna Doone</italic>, keen to explore via found poetry (making new poetry from existing source texts) the relationship between women and the land, from moor and plain to pasture and beyond. On reading <italic>Lorna Doone</italic> to find fragments fitting my current thematic concerns of women, the body, nature, love and care, I was struck by how often the characters reference their mothers. The duo presented here came about from exploring the nature(s) of mothering &#8211; as tending, as sovereignty &#8211; and have an affinity with Sharon Blackie&#8217;s <italic>Hagitude</italic> (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2022</xref>): &#8216;Women weave themselves &#8211; and the world &#8211; back together again after they&#8217;ve been broken.&#8217; The duo aims to reframe the text, centralising the representation of the mother figure.</p>
<fig id="F1">
<caption>
<p>Two woven poems: mother of the moor, and mother of the body, 2023.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="sim-14-1-11197-g1.jpg"/>
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<title>Competing Interests</title>
<p>The author has no competing interests to declare.</p>
</sec>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><string-name><surname>Balfour</surname>, <given-names>C.</given-names></string-name>, <year>2017</year>. <article-title>Tapestry Weaving Workshop</article-title>.</mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="B2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><string-name><surname>Blackie</surname>, <given-names>S.</given-names></string-name>, <year>2022</year>. <source>Hagitude: Reimagining the Second Half of Life</source>. <publisher-name>Tantor Audio</publisher-name>.</mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="B3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><string-name><surname>Blackmore</surname>, <given-names>R. D.</given-names></string-name>, <year>1967</year>. <article-title>Lorna Doone</article-title>. <source>Pan Classics</source>.</mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="B4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><string-name><surname>Filtness</surname>, <given-names>E.</given-names></string-name>, <year>2023</year>. <article-title>&#8216;Sweethearts&#8217;</article-title>. <source>Poem Atlas</source>.</mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="B5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><string-name><surname>Papachristodoulou</surname>, <given-names>A.</given-names></string-name>, <year>2023</year>. <article-title>&#8216;Women Making Visual Poetry&#8217;</article-title>. <source>The Poetry School</source>.</mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
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</article>